Escape from Tarkov Official. Tarkovpal. 395,918 Members. Ammo Chart (ascheron) Ammo Chart (eft. 12. Leave a like, comment, and subscribe to support me. 21. Éalú Ó Rianaithe Tarkov Goon. Members of the WorthEPenny community love shopping at Escape from Tarkov. You can even use the bot to locate the probable location of the Goons thanks to our tracker. Flygte Fra Tarkov Goon Tracker. Introducing our Goons Tracker! With our tracker, you and your fellow mates can easily report the Goons or get their location through community. For artists, writers, gamemasters, musicians, programmers, philosophers and scientists alike! The creation of new worlds and new universes has long been a key element of speculative fiction, from the fantasy works of Tolkien and Le Guin, to the science-fiction universes of Delany and Asimov, to the tabletop realm of Gygax and Barker, and beyond. Not sure if it's a normal Tarkov thing or a SPTarkov thing, but on lighthouse and goon squad spot me when I'm across the road on the hills by the beach. The unofficial subreddit for the video game Escape From Tarkov developed by BattleState Games. 35%. #escapefromtarkov #tarkov #eft Thank you everyone for checking out today's guide on fighting the goons/new rogue bosses on all maps!Make sure to subscribe to. Support me on PatreonChannel:need stray dogs for kappa now , if anyone has seen the goons in the latest hour can you tell me on what mapTarkovTracker is a progress tracker meant to help players of Escape From Tarkov. but is rewarding as hellDiscord Link: are rogues, rogue faction is not with any other faction, you do not lose rep killing them as a scav. 5x ring scope mount; 2× Mosin Rifle Kochetov mount - The Tarkov Shooter - Part 2 - Gunsmith - Part 5: The Tarkov Shooter. 3 comments. . each object has a "cellH" and "cellV". 12. Its web server is located in United States, with IP address 104. TarkovPal. So close to hitting level 55 but no point if I can't even find those non-existent bosses. I'm trying to think about how to keep the site relatively mobile friendly, but I figure the vast majority of people will be using this in their desktop browser alt+tabbing between raids to track stuff. Bullets have speed, are affected by gravity and air friction and can. The website is designed to help both new and experienced players improve their chance finding the Rougue Bosses from. I believe the actual data mined game code over some fan made tracker lol “Contrary to popular belief, the Goons do not "roam" between locations. To add a new column, simply add a new object with "cellH" and "cellV" to the "columns" array. But I think it would be alot of help to get the collector task at level 30, 35 or 40. The rusted bloody key is actually a really cool concept and gives me hope for Tarkov in the future. And when you're feeling bored, generate some excitement by using the. TAA in Tarkov is just plain bad. 45 AP] Health Stats: Head: 70 Chest: 220 Stomach: 200 Arms: 110 each Legs: 100 each Total: 910 HP Knight: Equipment only on him: – Death Knight mask – Crye Prevision CPC plate. Best. • 8 days ago. I know this kinda the last "main task" currently in the game. Woods. Has anyone seen the goons recently? Need them for Kappa and goontracker is still down. The Huntsman Path - Eraser - Part 2 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Use goontracker website to see where they're at its usually pretty accurate although it is user reported. Instead of writing stuff down on paper, updating spreadsheets, or memorizing what you’ve already collected - we’re hoping this tool will improve the questing experience for some of you. Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion. You can even use the bot to locate the probable location of the Goons thanks to our tracker. But if the devs allow it then you can use it. 2 comments. A 40-mm M433 (High Explosive Dual Purpose) shot with a fragmentation grenade equipped with an instantaneous fuse, which is cocked after the shot, at a distance of 45-90 feet from the muzzle. We chillin - Daily !Youtube content | !PvPGuide | !SteelSeries | !NordVPN | @glorious_eI was doing Stirrup quest with auto-Glock18C and I met all Reserve's Safes empty within first 5 mins - all doors were closed and I literally knew there's a ninja rushing looter waiting for power at D2 xD. Open Source tool for Escape from Tarkov. com here on Reddit. He is the commander of the "Goon squad". Just ran into the goons on back to back raids on woods while trying to help a friend get the Prapor checkpoint task done. Please send in translation suggestions. . Goons spawning explained through personal hunt experience. The thing is that if you ever manage to get past the point of utter panic upon being shot in this game. Big Pipe is the boss that prefers to use the grenade launcher!Wet Job - Part 6 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. 12. I'll make this quick, I was on customs when I chose the starting time of ~17:45, then had a loading time of ~3 minutes and a raid time of ~4 minutes when I ran into the goon squad. So I assume this means tarkovchanges, goon tracker, and map genie are all in violation of this truly stupid policy?. So maybe someone says hey they’re on customs, but now they rotated and someone else says no they’re on reserve. You need to wait for them to settle on one map so once you see 3-4 reports on the same map that's when you grind. We joke a round a lot but are an aggressive community as well. INTERVIEW - - - -. Escape from Tarkov MMO Action game First-person shooter Gaming Shooter game comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A grambo__ • Additional comment actions. 02 250,000 Roubles 262,500 Roubles with Intelligence center Level 1 287,500 Roubles with Intelligence center Level 2 1× S I C C organizational pouch 1×. The website is designed to help both new and experienced. com is a website dedicated to helping players of the online shooter game Escape from Tarkov. You are using a program to get an advantage over other people. The value inside it are objects inside an array. The official subreddit for discussing Idle Champions of the Forgotten Realms, a Dungeons & Dragons strategy video game that brings together D&D characters from novels, adventures, and multiple live streams into a single grand adventure. com! A community driven tool to track down “The Goons. 02 200,000 Roubles 210,000 Roubles with Intelligence Center Level 1 230,000 Roubles with Intelligence Center Level 2 5,000 Dollars 5,250 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 5,750 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2 1× Weapon. You've been invited to join. Wherever you are abuse, their. 7 K. what you guys think about the goon squad i think its way to op got killed trough a wall in crack house customs with a sig sig mcx i think this way to OP. We are a general gaming server and a community server for those who are looking for more people to play games with. The number one Goon Squad Tracker for Escape From Tarkov. TarkovPal. Misc. Goons Tracker. I was very surprised he didn't shoot at me so I slowly started backing up and heard big pipe yell and was. This video is to help those struggling with eliminating the Goon Squad in Escape From Tarkov. Reshala needs to be killed once each for the quests The Huntsman Path -. Goonien jäljittäminen Escape from Tarkov-pelissä on hyvin vaikeaa, koska pelissä ei ole nykyisiä tapoja löytää Goonien sijaintia meillä on Tarkov Goon Tracker. It provides a range of resources and services to assist players in navigating. He should stick to making music cause he’s actually good at that, his takes are fucking dogshit. Go to Tarkov r/Tarkov • by. dev. Items interactive Items tracker Items to keep Quests map Quests list Hideout. Immediately extracted, 1. These three are Knight, Big Pipe, and Birdeye. 15. Needs more money for his Balenciaga drip so he can flex on csgo pros playing arena, they don’t even play Tarkov. Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. Mechanic. So on average the goons should be at lighthouse around 6% of the matches I play. He is part of the "Goon squad". It is currently unknown how the game choses which map the goons are currently spawning on. Instead of the typical 4 single slot pockets, he has 4 double slot and 2 single slot pockets, bringing their total space to 10 slots. Hunting Trip is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Daily Visitors. ago. The official Tarkov. 90% of Tarkov is being calm enough to shoot accurately. 13. Som et samfund har vi udviklet Goon Trackers som den her for at hjælpe med at lokalisere Goons. They spawn and have spawn chance like any other boss. This chart shows a view of problem reports submitted in the past 24 hours compared to the typical volume of reports by time of day. Once on the Overall tab, you can find your current playtime in the upper right corner. 30 and need to be killed in order to complete the quest "Stray Dogs". Reach the required Sniper Rifles skill level of 7 +8,500 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. Today's video is all about the new Scav Bosses in 12. Urmărirea Goons în Escape from Tarkov este foarte dificilă, deoarece nu există modalități actuale în joc de a găsi locația Goons avem Tarkov Goon Tracker. This wipe I got lucky and ran into them while doing my chalet money. Sometime bloodhounds spawn instead. Streamers tools. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. New comments. Found them twice today on woods. 62x54R machine gun. Here I have 11 Tricks or Tips to help you git gud on the INTERCHANGE map=====Which one was your favourite?=====Intro - 00:001 - The Ruined Highway Snipr - 0. I checked goon tracker and they were spotted in woods twenty minutes prior. Youtubers and Twitch Streamers. EACH LEG: 100. It's been weeks since I finished my last Kappa task and ever since I've been trying to find these Goons. Must be level 33 to start this quest. 12. 12 December 2021. Trophies is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. . About ; Heatmapᵇᵉᵗᵃ; API ; Goons Bot ; Login ; Sign up ; Join Discord ; Lvl:0 Hours:0 Region:NA West. 0. Tarkov doesn't tell you literally anything about your connection beyond your current ping. TOTAL: 795. 134,405 Online. So last night they spawned woods, woods,. We present the Escape from Tarkov 0. 跟踪从塔尔科夫逃跑的暴徒是非常困难的，因为在游戏中没有找到暴徒位置的方法，我们有塔尔科夫暴徒跟踪器。 作为一个社区，我们开发了像这里这样的暴徒追踪器来帮助寻找暴徒。Escape from Tarkov Stats Tracker and LeaderboardsInteractive Maps for Escape From Tarkov. Regarding the goon tracker, there is a website that reports om the last known position of goons, based on people reports. 06. A global event in Escape from Tarkov is now ongoing, with the Fence requiring players to play on specific locations to open the map. Search quests. Even though The Goon Squad come together as a pack,. Please join the discord and feel free to hop in a voice channel and get this loot with us. This video is to help those struggling with eliminating the Goon Squad in Escape From Tarkov. Home GoonsTracker Boss Health. Birdeye has different health values than PMCs and Scavs. The server is mainly focused on Tarkov right now and is looking for active players that want. Use tarkovpal instead. You can see them on customs and someone else can see them on shoreline in the same day. Instead of the typical 4 single slot pockets, he has 5 double slot pockets, bringing their total space to 10 slots. 1. I think it's like a 20% chance in the config, but I've def had them spawn back-to-back a few times. 0OAS3. Must be level 55 to start this quest. I'm two quests away from Kappa, just need to kill the goons and get a few more kills for insomnia but I for the life of me can't find these guys. ago. He is part of the "Goon squad". Including special kill requirements. This should use community reporting with saveguards to prevent trolls from mass reporting the wrong location. The Discount start at 2 AUGUST 2:01 PM PDT and will end 5 AUGUST 1:59 PM. ”The “Goons” are Rogue Boss's in Escape From Tarkov. Last updated: Dec 4, 2022. Please contact us if you want to publish an Escape From Tarkov wallpaper on our site. . Big Pipe has different health values than PMCs and Scavs. 3 M. Streets of Tarkov is the newest map in the game, introduced with the 0. Sledování Goonů v Escape from Tarkov je velmi obtížné, protože ve hře neexistují žádné aktuální způsoby, jak najít místo Goons, máme Tarkov Goon Tracker. We assist in tracking the patterns of The Goon Bosses & where they spawn in real-time! For the Game Escape From Tarkov! Lvl:0 Hours:0 Region:NA West. . This video will go over where to find the key, what door the key will open, and wh. Eliminate 6 raiders +22,500 EXP Jaeger Rep +0. Our Discord bot offers a wealth of information to your server, including current item prices, the real-time status of EFT servers, the current Tarkov time, and traders' restock times. Changes to quests and hideout upgrades will be pulled automatically from tarkov. 1. Sev. Goons Tracker Update One of the members from this reddit community suggested that we add a Goon Tracker Feature to TRG. If fence requires you to kill scavs for a scav daily yes they count as scavs for the quest but no killing them won't affect karma as a scav win win 😉. Comments. Gunsmith - Part 2. 逃离塔科夫 Goon Tracker |寻找暴徒. 20 days agoLIKE 👍 and SUBSCRIBE ️ if you enjoy!There are a total of 12 points where your raid can begin on the Tarkov map Lighthouse. The bot uses three data sources - Tarkov-Market, Tarkov-Database, and the official Escape from Tarkov Wiki. You will lose once and for all the magic of Tarkov and wonder if things weren't better back when you couldn't pointfire anything with cold bloodOur Discord bot offers a wealth of information to your server, including current item prices, the real-time status of EFT servers, the current Tarkov time, and traders' restock times. . Southern Road – 1 spawn. PMC Eliminations. monster) Ballistics (tarkov. PREMIUM!price lion @User, Lion: 102 649₽ (Therapist) FleaMarket: 111 000 ₽ Price per slot: 18500 [Price updated an hour ago]goon squad . 03 3,500 Dollars 3,675 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 4,025 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2 1× Lobaev Arms DVL-10 7. 12. This is the. ”. The number one Goon Squad Tracker for Escape From Tarkov. Find 5 VPX Flash Storage Modules in raid Find 5 UHF RFID Readers in raid Find 5 Virtex programmable processors in raid Find 5 Military COFDM Wireless Signal Transmitters in raid Find 4 Military flash drives in raid Handover 5 VPX Flash Storage Modules to. 836. Escape From Tarkov Maps. I would call it cheating. Official Escape from Tarkov Discord server | 395918 members. There's a running joke in my squad that as soon as 9pm rolls around, Tarkov servers go down. There seems to be periods of time where they go between all 4 maps while they are "rotating". Related. Playing in Australia is virtually impossible past 9pm, as the majority of lobbies in maps other than customs and woods are consistently dominated by cheaters. yycccc • 1 yr. Must be level 35 to start this quest. Big Pipe is a Rogue Boss in Escape from Tarkov. 43. I've compiled a massive amount of data from the game and wiki to use some code to help you reach goals. Personal Information We Collect. Escape from Tarkov MMO Action game First-person shooter Gaming Shooter game comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A [deleted] • Additional comment actions. dev as they are discovered and confirmed. EFT version 0. Kalashnikov PKM 7. Completed Quests. I’d recommend you practice fighting them offline so you don’t miss out when you do run into them. 99 (25% off) Escape from Tarkov Edge of Darkness Limited Edition: $104. I find it hard to believe that the spawn rate is 19%, since that would imply nearly 2/10 raids would have goons. Reduces the size and number of raindrops on the players' screen. Tarkov GeoGuessr. There needs to be some kind of signal that a boss or goons are on the map. The bot uses these sources to deliver data based off a query built by the user. Tarkov third party websites are always about milking as much money as possible outside of the wiki. This can be quite easy to farm a map after a while because you're the only person on it. They are possible to be encountered at all the below locations at all times. Bounce Rate-Load Time-Site Overview . . 0. any general information about if the rogue bosses spawning in offline mode would be appreciated!. ago. Get the advantage on your enemies by concealing yourself in the cheekiest spot possible. All. Streets of Tarkov. Goon tracker #36. Time in-game. Star Sellers have an outstanding track record for providing a great customer experience—they consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to any messages they received. Special Equipment is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. com; Related Keywords. Birdeye is a Rogue Boss in Escape from Tarkov. Is the Goon Tracker working for any of you? I'm having a really rough time here. 74 (25% off) Escape from Tarkov Left Behind Edition: $56. They are possible to be encountered at all the below locations at times” Spawn chance Customs: 12% Woods: 15% Shoreline: 15% Lighthouse: 19% Keep believing in some fake tracker though lol. r/EscapefromTarkov. com is a website dedicated to helping players of the online shooter game Escape from Tarkov. In my experience just run lighthouse -> customs then repeat the cycle, the loot is great and the goons are very manageable on those 2 maps, atleast for myself. exs: def deps do [ { :goons_tracker_bot , "~> 0. 12. Welcome to our comprehensive review of Tarkov-Hiyoko. Posted September 29, 2017. Search, sort, and filter to easily compare the different ammo types. ASh-12 12. . It would be cool if they guarded an airdrop. Ca o comunitate ne-am dezvoltat Trackere Goon ca cel de aici pentru a ajuta cu localizarea Goons. Needed Items. I don't think I've ever been so mentally stressed while playing a video game. Tarkov third party websites are always about milking as much money as possible outside of the wiki. Are you tired of constantly checking websites for updates on the shoes you want to buy? Monitoro and Discord have got you covered!In this tutorial, we'll sho. How to install: extract zip file. Great Idea, Terrible Execution. Reply. Explore related keywords for the domain name in search engines. possible spawn time for the goon squad. If you allow this you could argue other programs out there too. The goon tracker is irrelevant. Junobop Tarkov ID: Joined: November 25, 2023, 5:37 am EST. json file there is a parameter called "columns". They play a big role in firefights and often determine the outcomes. But it does feel like Tarkov is lagging behind other competitors when it comes to this area. How to modify the case space: In the config. If you are missing something here, let the developers know on TarkovTracker Discord server or create a new issue on GitHub. Tutorial / Demo Video - Frequently asked Questions. It provides a range of resources and services to assist players in navigating the challenging gameplay of Tarkov on our Discord server, including guides, tutorials, tips, and strategies. Goon tracker isn't really being updated anymore. TarkovPal. feature New feature. Tá sé an-deacair na Goons A rianú In Escape from Tarkov, ós rud é nach bhfuil aon sruth ar bhealaí cluiche chun suíomh Goons a fháil tá An Rianaitheoir Tarkov goonagainn. ItsJuiceifer - May 2023. tarkov-database; Tarkov-Database Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Guilded's Escape from Tarkov stats system tracks your team's Escape from Tarkov stats, analyzes your Escape from Tarkov team's compositions, and provides advanced stats and recommendations tuned by thousands of tournament matches. Welcome to TarkovTracker version 3! This is a complete rewrite of the original TarkovTracker. im under the impression that the map changes every 2 hours and then its still a percentage within that two hour period. Currently being developed by 2. I have seen completely different info on the answer so I was going to see if it was confirmed if using something like goon tracker or tarkov pal is even useful (if they rotate maps or not) comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment More posts you may like. 30, The Goons. To be clear from the start, I am not talking about their specific spawn locations (ie Customs = Strongold/Surrounding Area, etc). . The Tarkov Shooter - Part 1: Jaeger: Elimination Eliminate 5 Scavs while using a bolt-action rifle with iron sights from at least 40 meters away +12,300 EXP; Jaeger Rep +0. Login. 1. ReplyNo, I followed goon tracker. Changes - Home Screen UI Update - Navigation Drawer UI Update. The patch is from Knight's armored rig and you'll find the same design incorporated with the Goon's. Goon tracker is a myth. Escape from Tarkov is a hardcore and realistic online first-person action RPG/Simulator with MMO features and a story-driven walkthrough. 0 forksHere are the discounted deals for Escape from Tarkov during the New Year's sale: Escape from Tarkov Standard Edition: $33. Philadelphia 76ers Premier League UFC. The number one Goon Squad Tracker for Escape From Tarkov. Been following the two goon tracker websites which has allowed me to find them once but that's once out of like 30 attempts. Knight has a unique mask and plate carrier, Birdeye has a unique frame system and Chest Rig, and Big Pipe wields a unique grenade launcher and some cosmetics. Players should note that the trio or the Goon squad does not stay in one location, but wander through. 0. Join other Goon Hunters and experienced EFT players!!! Looking for the Goons or trying to complete the quest 'Stray Dogs' for kappa? Check out our Goon tracking tool! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Add from Quest Tree. Crashed helicopter – 1 spawn. Hideout. Rogues have different health values than PMCs and other Scavs. Goon squad patch from Tarkov. Besides the TerraGroup. If you are using TarkovTracker without signing in, you can reset your progress through the settings. Sledování Goonů v Escape from Tarkov je velmi obtížné, protože ve hře neexistují žádné aktuální způsoby, jak najít místo Goons, máme Tarkov Goon Tracker. 30 Guide on How to farm the whole Goon Squad, including Knight, Birdeye & Big Pipe on every Map (Woods, Li. The best hiding spots for rats on Customs in Escape from Tarkov. Less-Lengthiness6339 • 1 yr. I was lucky enough to run into them twice, the first time I died immediately and the second I was able to kill Death Knight and Big Pipe but I left not wanting to die to Birdeye. these three new faces have different habitats, and unlike other AI, they possess supreme intelligence. Search Mission. thing85 explained the real reason in one of the other answers to this question. . This is arguably worse than Capturing Outposts. We assist in tracking the patterns of The Goon Bosses & where they spawn in real-time! For the Game Escape From Tarkov!Info: Tarkov App is a minimalistic quest item tracker, with a weighting system to prioritize looting the most critical items during early wipe. Seeing people asking for goon tracker or seeing twitch streamers implement the tool in. We assist in tracking the patterns of The Goon Bosses & where they spawn in real-time! For the Game Escape From Tarkov! I made a post a while back. Download Database for Tarkov and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. The unofficial subreddit for the video game Escape From Tarkov developed by BattleState Games. Escape From Tarkov Goon Tracker. All exchanges are on fire, hope. 0/0. Escape from Tarkov MMO Action game First-person shooter Gaming Shooter game comments sorted by. #. 62x54R machine gun. Spåra Goons i Escape from Tarkov är mycket svårt, eftersom det inte finns någon ström i spel sätt att hitta Goons plats vi har Tarkov Goon Tracker. 13 update in December 2022. Quest system. Related Topics Escape from Tarkov MMO Action game First-person shooter Gaming Shooter gameThe Escape From Tarkov Stray Dogs quest requires you to locate and eliminate all three members of the new 'Goon Squad' of USEC rogues. Quest Tracker. C. Best. – Colt M45A1 . No, they count as Rogues, which do not impact scav karma. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 30 and need to be killed in order to complete the quest "Stray Dogs". 1 subscriber in the TarkovGoonTracker community. Advertisement. #EscapeFromTarkov **Rogue Boss Spawn Chances** Just about an hour ago, the Goon Squad (Rogue Bosses) had a BUFF to their spawn chances on ALL FOUR MAPS tarkov-changes website updated as well ~ 3:40 PM · Aug 9, 2022. Search loadout Create loadout My loadouts. We anticipate that it will be included in the update after the release of the ITKT feature. The easiest way to display your FPS is using the In-game command line from Escape from Tarkov. Gun loadouts. Goons tracker report history for a goons location in Escape from Tarkov. Keeping the Escape From Tarkov playerbase up to date on the latest gameplay impacting changes. Incessant warfare in Tarkov has sparked massive panic; the local population has fled the city, but those who stayed. Battlestate Games will be attending this year's Tokyo Game Show. Goons spawning explained through personal hunt experience. 10 Rogues need to be killed for the quest The Huntsman Path - Outcasts. Ultimate Escape from Tarkov Kappa & Hideout Tracker Excel Spreadsheet - Maximize Your Progress and Dominate the Game! (4) $ 10. There on the designated maps at all times not just one map at a time. App is free, but has a premium option to integrate with Tarkov Tracker (1 time purchase). I don't know the exact time when I saw them, you can figure that out but it was probably around 18:00 on customs at stronghold/crackhouse spawn. 0 license Activity. #EscapeFromTarkov #Tarkov #EFT Thanks for watching guide on how to fight the goon squad on woods, if you enjoy the content please be sure to hit that SUB but. Guide. Tarkov Goon Tracker を持っているGoonsの場所を見つけるゲームの方法には現在の方法がないためです。. 45x39 light machine gun. 12. 12. The operator of the site has had the website down for s few days for some maintenance according to his Twitter. Personal Information We Collect 今更ながら、今期一発で狙って探し当てたので。goontracker→】Twitter. Today's best Escape from Tarkov coupon is up to 50% off. Follow this step-by-step guide to learn how: While in Escape from Tarkov, press ‘ to open the command line. tarkov-goon-tracker. So right now I'm just focused on improving the functionality of the site. 04 80,000 Roubles 84,000 Roubles with Intelligence Center Level 1 92,000 Roubles with Intelligence Center Level 2 1× FLIR RS-32 2. At this point I've played lighthouse hundreds of times as both PMC and Scav and I've seen them one single time this entire wipe. Nightbot StreamElements Moobot Scrolling text.